![]() ![]() For example, people with iron deficiency may crave and eat clay, chalk, and dirt. The exact cause of pica is not known, but it may be associated with certain medical conditions (gastric parasites, sickle cell disease, iron deficiency), genetic disorders, and mental health conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder. While some of these items may not lead to significant medical complications, others can cause poisoning, bowel obstructions or perforations, malnutrition, and even death. Pica behavior may also be seen in about 10% of individuals with autism and other developmental challenges.Ī person with pica may eat dirt, rocks, screws, nails, hair, crayons, glue, cleaning supplies, plastic, erasers, buttons, paint chips, chalk, wood, glass, needles, rubber bands, cigarette ends, and/or pieces of metal. The disorder has been diagnosed in 27-68% of pregnant women and in up to 50% of very young children. Pica (pronounced “pike-ah”) is a very dangerous disorder characterized by craving or ingesting inedible items. PBS Consultation for DDS-Funded Organizations.Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS). ![]() Some autistic children find it hard to make friends. doctors treating any other conditions your child hasĬhildren over 14 who also have a learning disability are entitled to an annual health check.ĭo not be afraid to let staff know what they can do to make it easier to go for check-ups.įind out more ways to stay healthy from the National Autistic Society Friendships and socialising.It's important that your child has regular check-ups with the: If your child's sleep does not get better, a GP might refer you to a paediatrician or child psychiatrist with experience of autism who can prescribe a medicine called melatonin to help your child sleep. If these tips do not help, talk to your autism team about creating a sleep plan to help your child's sleep behaviour. talking to a GP about how to manage health conditions that make sleep difficult, such as a food sensitivity or breathing problem.letting them wear ear plugs if it helps.making sure their bedroom is dark and quiet.keeping a sleep diary of how your child sleeps to help you notice any common issues.issues such as hyperactivity or a health condition that affects sleep.problems with the sleep hormone melatonin.sensitivity to the light from smartphones or tablets.Many autistic children find it hard to get to sleep, or wake up several times during the night. The National Autistic Society has more about how to help with eating problems Problems sleeping Speak to a GP or your autism team about any problems your child's having with eating. This can help you notice any common issues your child has. ![]() It may help to keep a food diary, including what, where and when your child eats.
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